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Mechanism of synthesis of turnip yellow mosaic virus coat protein subgenomic RNA in vivo

Identifieur interne : 000402 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000401; suivant : 000403

Mechanism of synthesis of turnip yellow mosaic virus coat protein subgenomic RNA in vivo

Auteurs : Radhia Gargouri [France] ; Rajiv L. Joshi [France] ; John F. Bol [Pays-Bas] ; Suzanne Astier-Manifacier [France] ; Anne-Lise Haenni [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:88C4B9E0BD6AFE3ED99BAD16FC70020EF5541D06

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV) possesses a monopartite single-stranded (+) sense RNA genome in which the coat protein (cp) gene is 3′ proximal and is expressed in vivo via a subgenomic RNA. Evidence is presented here that this subgenomic RNA is synthesized in vivo by internal initiation of replication on (−) RNA strands of genomic length. The double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) from TYMV-infected plants have been isolated, purified, and characterized. Under native conditions, no dsRNAs (replicative intermeadites and/or replicative forms) of subgenomic length corresponding to subgenomic cp RNA can be detected by ethidium bromide staining of RNA-sizing gels or by Northern blot hybridization using RNA probes. The presence of nascent subgenomic cp (+) RNA strands on the dsRNA of genomic length has been demonstrated using two different approaches: (1) Northern blot hybridization using (−) RNA probes under denaturing conditions and (2) characterization of the 5′ ends of nascent (+) RNA strands upon labeling by vaccinia virus nucleoside-2′-methyltransferase.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90606-5


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:88C4B9E0BD6AFE3ED99BAD16FC70020EF5541D06

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Astier Manifacier, Suzanne" sort="Astier Manifacier, Suzanne" uniqKey="Astier Manifacier S" first="Suzanne" last="Astier-Manifacier">Suzanne Astier-Manifacier</name>
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<term>Dsrna</term>
<term>Dsrnas</term>
<term>Ethanol</term>
<term>Ethanol precipitation</term>
<term>Ethidium bromide staining</term>
<term>Genome</term>
<term>Genomic</term>
<term>Genomic length</term>
<term>Genomic size</term>
<term>Glyoxal</term>
<term>Haenni</term>
<term>Hybridization</term>
<term>Internal initiation</term>
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<term>Methylation</term>
<term>Mosaic</term>
<term>Mosaic virus</term>
<term>Nascent</term>
<term>Nascent subgenomic</term>
<term>Native conditions</term>
<term>Northern blot hybridization</term>
<term>Nucleic</term>
<term>Nucleic acids</term>
<term>Nucleotide</term>
<term>Nucleotide sequence</term>
<term>Penultimate nucleoside</term>
<term>Polynucleotide kinase</term>
<term>Putative subgenomic dsrna</term>
<term>Replication</term>
<term>Replicative</term>
<term>Rna</term>
<term>Rnase</term>
<term>Room temperature</term>
<term>Subgenomic</term>
<term>Subgenomic length</term>
<term>Subgenomic rnas</term>
<term>Total tymv</term>
<term>Tracer</term>
<term>Turnip</term>
<term>Tymv</term>
<term>Tymv genomic</term>
<term>Uninfected</term>
<term>Vaccinia</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV) possesses a monopartite single-stranded (+) sense RNA genome in which the coat protein (cp) gene is 3′ proximal and is expressed in vivo via a subgenomic RNA. Evidence is presented here that this subgenomic RNA is synthesized in vivo by internal initiation of replication on (−) RNA strands of genomic length. The double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) from TYMV-infected plants have been isolated, purified, and characterized. Under native conditions, no dsRNAs (replicative intermeadites and/or replicative forms) of subgenomic length corresponding to subgenomic cp RNA can be detected by ethidium bromide staining of RNA-sizing gels or by Northern blot hybridization using RNA probes. The presence of nascent subgenomic cp (+) RNA strands on the dsRNA of genomic length has been demonstrated using two different approaches: (1) Northern blot hybridization using (−) RNA probes under denaturing conditions and (2) characterization of the 5′ ends of nascent (+) RNA strands upon labeling by vaccinia virus nucleoside-2′-methyltransferase.</div>
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